Problem 1: To find a non-trivial solution for weakly coupled oscillators on a 3-regular graph for the coupling function H(θ) = sin(θ).
To solve this problem, one may start with a simpler problem.
Problem 2: To find a non-trivial stable solution for weakly coupled oscillators on a 3-regular graph with a Hamiltonian cycle via the same H.
It
is actually a ring of oscillators with multiple-node coupling (each is coupled with 2-nearest neighbors + 1 additional nodes). Using homotopy method, we may be able to arrive at a solution that is
homotopy to the nontrivial one on the
ring: (0, 2π/N, …, 2(N-1) π/N ):
(a) The nodes can be
denoted as 1,2,…, N as they present in the Hamiltonian cycle;
(b) θ’ = ω + H(θk-1 - θk) + H(θk+1
- θk) + λ H(θp(k) – θk) where p(k) is the 3rd coupling
node of k in the cycle;
(c) Let λ change from 0 to 1 to find out out whether there is any
solution at λ=1 which is homotopy
to (0, 2π/N, …, 2(N-1) π/N ).
A solution should exist when p(k) satisfies certain conditions:(a) p(k) = (k+h) mod N;
(b) N=2m > 10;
(c) 1 < h < N/4.
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